Who is Stephen Glenn Martin? The entertainment, acting and comedy world knows him as Steve Martin. Martin is an American actor, comedian, writer, playwright, producer, musician and composer. Martin was born in
Waco, Texas, and raised in
Southern California, where his early influences were working at
Disneyland and
Knott's Berry Farm and working magic and comedy acts at these and other smaller venues in the area. His ascent to fame picked up when he became a writer for the
Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, and later became a frequent guest on
The Tonight Show. In the 1970s, Martin performed his offbeat,
absurdist comedy routines before packed houses on national tours. Since the 1980s, having branched away from stand-up comedy, he has become a successful actor, playwright, pianist, banjo player, and juggler, eventually earning
Emmy,
Grammy, and
American Comedy awards.
Early life
Martin was born August 14, 1945 in
Waco, Texas, the son of Mary Lee Martin and Glenn Vernon Martin, a real estate salesman and an aspiring actor.
Martin was raised in
Inglewood, California and then later in
Garden Grove, California, in a
Baptist family. One of his earliest memories is of seeing his father, as an extra, serving drinks onstage at the Call Board Theatre on Melrose Place. During
World War II, in England, Martin's father had appeared in a production of
Our Town with
Raymond Massey. Years later, he would write to Massey for help in Steve's fledgling career, but would receive no reply. Expressing his affection through gifts of cars, bikes, etc., Martin's father was

stern, not emotionally open to his son. He was proud but critical, with Martin later recalling that in his teens his feelings for his father were mostly ones of hatred. In his authorised biography, close friend Morris Walker suggests that Martin could "be described most accurately as an
agnostic [...] he rarely went to church and was never involved in organised religion of his own volition".
Martin's first job was at
Disneyland, selling guidebooks on weekends and full-time during the summer school break. That lasted for three years (1955–1958). During his free time he frequented the Main Street Magic shop, where tricks were demonstrated to potential customers. By 1960 he had mastered several of the tricks and illusions, and took a paying job there in August. There he perfected his talents for magic, juggling, and creating balloon animals frequently performing for tips.
Comedy
After high school graduation, Martin attended
Santa Ana Junior College, taking classes in drama and English poetry. In his free time he teamed up with friend and
Garden Grove High School classmate
Kathy Westmoreland to participate in comedies and other productions at the Bird Cage Theatre. He joined a comedy troupe at
Knott's Berry Farm. Later, he met budding actress
Stormie Sherk, and they developed comedy routines while becoming romantically involved. Stormie's influence caused Steve to apply to the
California State University, Long Beach for enrollment with a major in
Philosophy.Stormie enrolled at
UCLA, about an hour's drive north, and the distance eventually caused them to lead separate lives.
Being inspired by his philosophy classes, for a short while he considered becoming a professor instead of an actor-comedian. His time at college changed his life. "It changed what I believe and what I think about everything. I majored in philosophy. Something about
non -sequiturs appealed to me. In philosophy, I started studying
logic, and they were talking about
cause and effect, and you start to realize, 'Hey, there is no cause and effect! There is no logic! There is no anything!' Then it gets real easy to write this stuff, because all you have to do is twist everything hard—you twist the
punch line, you twist the
non sequitur so

hard away from the things that set it up". In an article for
The Smithsonian Institute he remembered, "In a college psychology class, I had read a treatise on comedy explaining that a laugh was formed when the storyteller created tension, then, with the punch line, released it. I didn't quite get this concept, nor do I still [...]. What if there were no punch lines? What if there were no indicators? What if I created tension and never released it? What if I headed for a climax, but all I delivered was an anticlimax? What would the audience do with all that tension? Theoretically, it would have to come out sometime. But if I kept denying them the formality of a punch line, the audience would eventually pick their own place to laugh, essentially out of desperation. [...] My first reviews came in. One said, 'This so-called "comedian" should be told that jokes are supposed to have punch lines.' Another said I represented 'the most serious booking error in the history of Los Angeles music.' " Martin periodically spoofed his philosophy studies in his 1970s stand-up act, comparing philosophy with studying geology. "If you're studying geology, which is all facts, as soon as you get out of school you forget it all, but philosophy you remember just enough to screw you up for the rest of your life."
In 1967, Martin transferred to
UCLA and switched his major to theater. While attending college, he appeared in an episode of
The Dating Game. Martin began working local clubs at night, to mixed notices and at twenty-one, he dropped out of college.
Career
Early career - stand-up
In 1967, his former girlfriend Nina Goldblatt, a dancer on
The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, helped Martin land a writing job with the show by submitting his work to head writer
Mason Williams. Williams initially paid Martin out of his own pocket. Along with the other writers for the show, Martin won an
Emmy Award in 1969, aged 23. He also wrote for
John Denver (a neighbor of his in
Aspen, Colorado, at one point),
The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour, and
The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour. Martin's first TV appearance was on
The Steve Allen Show in 1969. He says: "[I] appeared on
The Virginia Graham Show, circa 1970. I looked grotesque. I had a hairdo like a helmet, which I blow-dried to a puffy bouffant, for reasons I no longer understand. I wore a frock coat and a silk shirt, and my delivery was mannered, slow and self-aware. I had absolutely no authority. After reviewing the show, I was depressed for a week." During these years his roommates included comedian
Gary Mule Deer and singer/guitarist
Michael Johnson. Martin opened for groups such as
The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band,
The Carpenters, and
Toto. He appeared at
San Francisco's
The Boarding House, among other venues. He continued to write, earning an Emmy nomination for his work on
Van Dyke and Company in 1976.
In the mid-1970s, Martin made frequent appearances as a stand-up comedian on
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. That exposure, together with
The Gong Show,
HBO's
On Location and
NBC's
Saturday Night Live (
SNL).
SNL's audience jumped by a million viewers when he made guest appearances, though despite a common misconception, he was never a cast member. Martin has guest-hosted
Saturday Night Live 15 times, as of January 2009, tied in numbers of presentations, with host
Alec Baldwin. On the show, Martin popularized the
air quotes gesture, which uses four fingers to make double quote marks in the air. While on the show Martin became close with several of the cast members, including
Gilda Radner. On the day Radner died of
ovarian cancer in 1989, Martin was to host
SNL. Martin, deeply moved, featured footage of himself and Radner together in a 1978 sketch.
His TV appearances in the '70s led to the release of comedy albums that would
go platinum. The track "Excuse Me" on his first album,
Let's Get Small, helped establish a national catch phrase. His next album,
A Wild and Crazy Guy (1978), was an even bigger success, reaching the #2 spot on the US sales chart, selling over a million copies. "Just a wild and crazy guy" became another of Martin's known catch phrases. The album featured a
Saturday Night Live sketch of Martin and
Dan Aykroyd playing the Festrunk Brothers, a couple of bumbling
Czechoslovak would-be playboys. The album ends with the song "
King Tut", sung and written by Martin and backed by the "Toot Uncommons", members of the
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. It was later released as a single, reaching #17 on the US charts in 1978 and selling over a million copies.
[6][19] The song came out during the
King Tut craze that accompanied the popular traveling exhibit of the Egyptian king's tomb artefacts. Both albums won
Grammys for
Best Comedy Recording in 1977 and 1978, respectively. Martin performed "King Tut" on the April 22, 1978, edition of
SNL.
On his comedy albums, Martin's stand-up is self-referential and sometimes self-mocking. It mixes philosophical riffs with sudden spurts of "happy feet", banjo playing with balloon depictions of concepts like
venereal disease, and the controversial kitten juggling (he is a master juggler). His style is off-kilter and ironic, and sometimes pokes fun at stand-up comedy traditions, such as Martin opening his act (from
A Wild and Crazy Guy) by saying, "I think there's nothing better for a person to come up and do the same thing over and over for two weeks. This is what I enjoy, so I'm going to do the same thing over and over and over [...] I'm going to do the same joke over and over in the same show, it'll be like a new thing." Or: "Hello, I'm Steve Martin, and I'll be out here in a minute." In one comedy routine, used on the
Comedy Is Not Pretty!, Martin claimed that his real name was "Gern Blanston". The riff took on a life of its own. There is a Gern Blanston website, and for a time a rock band took the monicker as their name. He stopped stand-up in 1981 to concentrate on movies and never went back.
Acting career - film
By the end of the 1970s, Martin had acquired the kind of following normally reserved for rock stars, with his tour appearances typically occurring at sold-out arenas filled with tens of thousands of screaming fans. But unknown to his audience, stand-up comedy was "just an accident" for him; his real goal was to get into film.
Martin's first film was a
short,
The Absent-Minded Waiter (1977).
The seven-minute long film, also featuring
Buck Henry and
Teri Garr, was written by and starred Martin. The film was nominated for an
Academy Award as
Best Short Film, Live Action. He made his first feature film appearance in the musical
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band,
where he sang
The Beatles' "
Maxwell's Silver Hammer".
In 1979, Martin co-wrote and starred in his first full-length movie,
The Jerk,
directed by
Carl Reiner. The movie was a huge success, grossing over $100 million on a budget of roughly $4 million.
Stanley Kubrick met with him to discuss the possibility of Martin starring in a screwball comedy version of
Traumnovelle (Kubrick later changed his approach to the material, the result of which was 1999's
Eyes Wide Shut). Martin was
executive producer for
Domestic Life, a prime-time
television series starring friend
Martin Mull, and a late-night series called
Twilight Theater. It emboldened Martin to try his hand at his first serious film,
Pennies From Heaven, a movie he was anxious to do because of the desire to avoid being
typecast. To prepare for that film, Martin took acting lessons from director
Herbert Ross, and spent months learning how to
tap dance. The film was a financial failure; Martin's comment at the time was "I don't know what to blame, other than it's me and not a comedy."
Martin was in three more Reiner-directed comedies after
The Jerk:
Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid in 1982,
The Man with Two Brains in 1983 and
All of Me in 1984, possibly his most critically acclaimed comic performance to date. In 1986, Martin joined fellow
Saturday Night Live veterans
Martin Short and
Chevy Chase in
¡Three Amigos!,
directed by
John Landis, and written by Martin,
Lorne Michaels, and singer-songwriter
Randy Newman. It was originally entitled
The Three Caballeros and Martin was to be teamed with
Dan Aykroyd and
John Belushi. In 1986, Martin was in the movie musical
film version of the hit
off-Broadway play
Little Shop of Horrors (based on a famous
B-movie), playing the sadistic dentist, Orin Scrivello.
The film was the first of three films teaming Martin with
Rick Moranis. In 1987, Martin joined comedian
John Candy in the
John Hughes movie
Planes, Trains & Automobiles. That same year,
Roxanne,
the film adaptation of
Cyrano de Bergerac which Martin co-wrote, won him a
Writers Guild of America, East award. It also garnered recognition from
Hollywood and the public that he was more than a comedian. In 1988, he performed in the
Frank Oz comedy
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels alongside
Michael Caine.
Martin starred in the
Ron Howard film
Parenthood, with Moranis in 1989. He later met with Moranis to make the
Mafia comedy
My Blue Heaven in 1990. In 1991, Martin starred in and wrote
L.A. Story,
a romantic comedy, in which the female lead was

played by his then-wife
Victoria Tennant) and he appeared in
Grand Canyon.
Martin plays the tightly-wound Hollywood film producer Davies, who is trying to recover from a traumatic robbery that left him injured, a more serious role. In contrast, Martin also appeared in a remake of the comedy
Father of the Bride in 1991
(followed by a
sequel in 1995). He starred in the 1992 comedy
HouseSitter, with
Goldie Hawn and
Dana Delany.
In
David Mamet's 1997 thriller,
The Spanish Prisoner,
Martin played a darker role as a wealthy stranger who takes a suspicious interest in the work of a young businessman (
Campbell Scott). He went on to star with
Eddie Murphy in the 1999 comedy
Bowfinger.
He appeared in a version of
Waiting for Godot as
Vladimir, with
Robin Williams as
Estragon and
Bill Irwin as Lucky. In 1998, Martin guest starred with
U2 in the 200th episode of
The Simpsons titled "
Trash of the Titans"
, providing the voice for sanitation commissioner Ray Patterson. In 1999, Martin and Hawn starred in a remake of the 1970
Neil Simon comedy,
The Out-of-Towners.
By 2003, Martin ranked 4th on the box office stars list, after starring in
Bringing Down The House and
Cheaper By The Dozen,
each of which earned over $130 million at U.S. theaters.
Martin wrote and starred in
Shopgirl (2005), based on his own
novella and starred in
Cheaper by the Dozen 2,
starring in the box office hit
The Pink Panther in 2006, standing in
Peter Sellers' shoes as the bumbling
Inspector Clouseau, a role which he reprised in 2009's
The Pink Panther 2.
In
Baby Mama (2008)
, he plays the founder of a health food company, and in
It's Complicated (2009)
, he plays opposite
Meryl Streep and
Alec Baldwin. In 2009,
The Guardian put Martin on its list of the best actors never to receive an Oscar nomination.
Writing
In 1993, Martin wrote his first full length play
Picasso at the Lapin Agile. The first reading of the play took place in
Beverly Hills, California at Steve Martin's home, with
Tom Hanks reading the role of
Pablo Picasso and
Chris Sarandon reading the role of
Albert Einstein. Following this, the play opened at the
Steppenwolf Theatre Company in
Chicago, Illinois, and played from October 1993 to May 1994, then went on to run successfully in
Los Angeles, California,
New York City and several other US cities. In 2009, the
La Grande, Oregon school board refused to allow the play to be performed after several parents complained about the content. In an open letter in the local
Observer newspaper, Martin wrote "I have heard that some in your community have characterized the play as 'people drinking in bars, and treating women as sex objects.' With apologies to William Shakespeare, this is like calling
Hamlet a play about a castle [...] I will finance a non-profit, off-high school campus production [...] so that individuals, outside the jurisdiction of the school board but within the guarantees of freedom of expression provided by the Constitution of the United States can determine whether they will or will not see the play".
Throughout the 1990s, Martin wrote various pieces for the
The New Yorker. Martin adapted the
Carl Sternheim play
The Underpants in 2002, which ran
Off-Broadway at
Classic Stage Company and in 2008, co-wrote and produced
Traitor, starring
Don Cheadle. Martin has also written the
novellas,
Shopgirl (2001), and
The Pleasure of My Company (2003), both more rye in tone than raucous. A story of a 28-year-old woman behind the glove counter at the
Neiman Marcus department store in
Beverly Hills,
Shopgirl was
made into a film starring Martin and
Clare Danes. The film premiered at the
Toronto Film Festival in September 2005 and was featured at the
Chicago International Film Festival and the
Austin Film Festival before going into limited release in the US. In 2007, he published a memoir,
Born Standing Up.
Time magazine's Lev Grossman named it one of the Top 10 Nonfiction Books of 2007, ranking it at #6, and praising it as "a funny, moving, surprisingly frank memoir."
Hosting
Martin hosted
Academy Awards solo in 2001 and 2003 and with
Alec Baldwin in 2010. In 2005, Martin co-hosted
Disneyland: The First 50 Magical Years, marking the company's anniversary. Disney continued to run the show until March 2009.
Music
Steve Martin playing with the Steep Canyon Rangers in Seattle
The banjo was a staple of Martin's 1970s stand-up career and he periodically poked fun at his love for the instrument. On the
Comedy Is
Not Pretty! album he included an all-instrumental jam, titled "Drop Thumb Medley," and played the track on his 1979 concert tour.
In 2001, he played banjo on
Earl Scruggs' remake of "
Foggy Mountain Breakdown".
The recording was the winner of the
Best Country Instrumental Performance category at
the following year's Grammys. In 2008, Martin appeared with

the metalcore band, In the Minds of the Living, during a show in Myrtle Beach. In 2009, Martin released his first all-music album,
The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo with appearances from stars such as
Dolly Parton. The album won the
Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album in 2010.
Martin made his first appearance on The
Grand Ole Opry on May 30, 2009. In the
American Idol Season 8 Finals, he performed alongside
Michael Sarver and Megan Joy in the song "Pretty Flowers". In June, Martin played banjo along with the
Steep Canyon Rangers on
A Prairie Home Companion, and began a two-month U.S. tour with the Rangers in September, including an appearances at the
Hardly Strictly Bluegrass festival,
Carnegie Hall and
Benaroya Hall in
Seattle.
[36][37] In November, they went on to play at the
Royal Festival Hall in London with support from
Mary Black. In 2010, Steve Martin and the Steep Canyon Rangers appeared at the
New Orleans Jazzfest, Merlefest Bluegrass Festival in
Wilkesboro, North Carolina, at
Bonnaroo Music Festival, at
Red Butte Garden Concert series and on the BBC's
Later... with Jools Holland.
Personal life
Martin was romantically involved with actress and singer
Bernadette Peters, his costar in the films
The Jerk and
Pennies from Heaven, during the 1970s and early 1980s. He married actress
Victoria Tennant on November 20, 1986, and the union lasted until 1994. On July 28, 2007, after three years together, Martin married Anne Stringfield, a writer and former staffer for
The
New Yorker magazine. Former
Nebraska Senator
Bob Kerrey presided over the ceremony at Martin's at Los Angeles home.
Lorne Michaels, creator of
Saturday Night Live, was best man. Several of the guests, including close friends
Tom Hanks,
Eugene Levy, comedian
Carl Reiner, and magician/actor
Ricky Jay were not informed that a wedding ceremony would take place. Instead, they were told they were invited to a party, and were surprised by the nuptials.Martin has no children.
Awards and honors
Written works by Martin
- The Jerk (1979) (Written with Carl Gottlieb)
- Cruel Shoes (1979)
- Picasso at the Lapin Agile and Other Plays: Picasso at the Lapin Agile, the Zig-Zag Woman, Patter for the Floating Lady, WASP (1996)
- L.A. Story and Roxanne: Two Screenplays (published together in 1997)
- Pure Drivel (1998)
- Eric Fischl : 1970–2000 (2000) (Afterword)
- Modern Library Humor and Wit Series (2000) (Introduction and Series Editor)
- Shopgirl (2001)
- Kindly Lent Their Owner: The Private Collection of Steve Martin (2001)
- The Underpants: A Play (2002)
- The Pleasure of My Company (2003)
- The Alphabet from A to Y with Bonus Letter Z (2007) (Released October 2007, Children's Books featuring Wacky Couplets for each letter, illustrated by Roz Chast)
- Born Standing Up (2007) (Released November 2007 Biography about his Stand-Up Years)
Released stand-up shows
- Steve Martin-Live! (1986, VHS)
- Saturday Night Live: The Best Of Steve Martin (1998, DVD)
Filmography
Discography
Albums
Singles
Year | Single | Chart Positions |
US |
1977 | "Grandmother's Song" | 72 |
1978 | "King Tut" | 17 |
1979 | "Cruel Shoes" | 91 |
TV specials
Title | Year | Network |
Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy | 1978 | NBC |
All Commercials... A Steve Martin Special | 1980 | NBC |
Steve Martin: Comedy is Not Pretty | 1980 | NBC |
Steve Martin's Best Show Ever | 1981 | NBC |
The Winds of Whoopie | 1983 | NBC |
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